نوع مقاله : مقاله واکاوی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In recent years, special attention has been paid to the export of agricultural products, including greenhouse products. However, the sustainable development and prosperity of this sector require attention to certain indicators and agricultural-economic aspects that seem to have largely been overlooked and received less attention from policymakers. This article highlights some hidden aspects and unseen angles of agricultural product exports. Identifying these principles, which do not apply to other goods, is beneficial and perhaps necessary for formulating innovative and scientific policies for the export of agricultural products. Considering the amount of water, energy, and nutrients exported per unit of product (namely virtual water, virtual energy, and virtual fertilizer, respectively), as well as other hidden aspects in the production of agricultural products, it is strategically important to formulate related export policies for each product. Furthermore, identifying target countries for export is essential, taking into account the possibility of bartering the strategic needs of the country with the exported product. It should be noted that in the case of product exports, the subsidy is allocated only to the producer of the product and not to the general public. Social justice will only be established if the real cost of inputs is considered in the valuation of the exported product and made available to the public through specific methods.
کلیدواژهها English