Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

Role of Biosystem Engineering in Providing Strategies for An Ecofriendly Approach to Reduce Climate Change Effects and Global Developments on Iran's Agriculture and Natural Resources

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
yousef Abbaspour Gilandeh 1
seyed saeid Mohtasebi 2
ali Jafari 3
mahdi ghasemi varnamkhasti 4
1 Professor of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili (Invited Scholar of I.R. Academy),
2 Professor Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran (Associate Member of I.R. Academy)
3 Professor of Department of agricultural machinery engineering , university of Tehran (Invited Scholar of Academy of I.R. Iran)
4 Professor of department of mechanical engineering of biosystem, university of Sharekord (Invited Scholar of I.R. Academy of Sciences),
10.22047/srjasnr.2025.514181.1127
Abstract
Global warming and climate change are not only an environmental threat, but also a multidimensional challenge to the economy, society and global security. They are a combination of natural processes such as changes in solar radiation and human factors such as greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel consumption, deforestation and industrial production. The impacts of global warming and climate change go beyond increasing global average temperatures and include melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, more frequent floods and droughts and a decline in biodiversity. They also exacerbate important social and economic impacts such as forced migration, food crises and increasing poverty. Biosystems engineering can play a role in confronting this crisis and providing ecofriendly strategies to reduce the effects of climate change and global developments on Iran's agriculture and natural resources. This field, using advanced technologies, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things, helps optimize resource consumption, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and increase productivity in agriculture. Using smart irrigation and water resource management systems to optimize use of water and soil resources, designing more efficient agricultural machinery, and developing sustainable agricultural methods are among the solutions that can help reduce the effects of climate change. Also, research into the use of machine learning algorithms to predict and manage environmental crises are other applications of biosystems engineering.
Keywords
Foresight
Global warming
Internet of things
Precision agriculture
Sustainable ecosystems
Subjects
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Strategic Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
Volume 10, Issue 2
November 2025
Pages 153-168